Optimizing video analytics inference pipelines: a case study

Saeid Ghafouri, Yuming Ding, Katerine Diaz Chito, Jesús Martinez del Rincón, Niamh O'Connell +1 more
12/7/2025
cs.DCcs.AIcs.LG

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Abstract

Cost-effective and scalable video analytics are essential for precision livestock monitoring, where high-resolution footage and near-real-time monitoring needs from commercial farms generates substantial computational workloads. This paper presents a comprehensive case study on optimizing a poultry welfare monitoring system through system-level improvements across detection, tracking, clustering, and behavioral analysis modules. We introduce a set of optimizations, including multi-level parallelization, Optimizing code with substituting CPU code with GPU-accelerated code, vectorized clustering, and memory-efficient post-processing. Evaluated on real-world farm video footage, these changes deliver up to a 2x speedup across pipelines without compromising model accuracy. Our findings highlight practical strategies for building high-throughput, low-latency video inference systems that reduce infrastructure demands in agricultural and smart sensing deployments as well as other large-scale video analytics applications.

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@article{ghafouri2025optimizing,
  title  = {Optimizing video analytics inference pipelines: a case study},
  author = {Saeid Ghafouri and Yuming Ding and Katerine Diaz Chito and Jesús Martinez del Rincón and Niamh O'Connell and Hans Vandierendonck},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.07009},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07009v1}
}

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