Curriculum Guided Massive Multi Agent System Solving For Robust Long Horizon Tasks

Indrajit Kar, Kalathur Chenchu Kishore Kumar
12/9/2025
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CV

No confident code implementation found for this paper. 1 possible match can be shown below.

Abstract

Large Language Models and multi-agent systems have shown promise in decomposing complex tasks, yet they struggle with long-horizon reasoning tasks and escalating computation cost. This work introduces a hierarchical multi-agent architecture that distributes reasoning across a 64*64 grid of lightweight agents, supported by a selective oracle. A spatial curriculum progressively expands the operational region of the grid, ensuring that agents master easier central tasks before tackling harder peripheral ones. To improve reliability, the system integrates Negative Log-Likelihood as a measure of confidence, allowing the curriculum to prioritize regions where agents are both accurate and well calibrated. A Thompson Sampling curriculum manager adaptively chooses training zones based on competence and NLL-driven reward signals. We evaluate the approach on a spatially grounded Tower of Hanoi benchmark, which mirrors the long-horizon structure of many robotic manipulation and planning tasks. Results demonstrate improved stability, reduced oracle usage, and stronger long-range reasoning from distributed agent cooperation.

View on arXivView PDF

Code Implementations

No confident code match yet

We couldn't find an author-owned or strongly-evidenced community implementation for this paper. 1 weaker match is hidden by default — verify before relying on them.

No code implementations found yet.

Know of an implementation? Let us know in the comments below!

Cite this paper

@article{kar2025curriculum,
  title  = {Curriculum Guided Massive Multi Agent System Solving For Robust Long Horizon Tasks},
  author = {Indrajit Kar and Kalathur Chenchu Kishore Kumar},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.08545},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08545v1}
}

Add a badge to your README

Shows whether official code is linked for this paper.

Code of Paper badge
[![Code of Paper](https://codeofpaper.com/badge/2512.08545.svg)](https://codeofpaper.com/paper/2512.08545)

Discussion