Is Nano Banana Pro a Low-Level Vision All-Rounder? A Comprehensive Evaluation on 14 Tasks and 40 Datasets

Jialong Zuo, Haoyou Deng, Hanyu Zhou, Jiaxin Zhu, Yicheng Zhang +8 more
12/17/2025
cs.CV

No official code found. Best implementation: Zplusdragon/LowLevelBanana (72 stars, Apache-2.0, last commit 2025-12-24).

Abstract

The rapid evolution of text-to-image generation models has revolutionized visual content creation. While commercial products like Nano Banana Pro have garnered significant attention, their potential as generalist solvers for traditional low-level vision challenges remains largely underexplored. In this study, we investigate the critical question: Is Nano Banana Pro a Low-Level Vision All-Rounder? We conducted a comprehensive zero-shot evaluation across 14 distinct low-level tasks spanning 40 diverse datasets. By utilizing simple textual prompts without fine-tuning, we benchmarked Nano Banana Pro against state-of-the-art specialist models. Our extensive analysis reveals a distinct performance dichotomy: while \textbf{Nano Banana Pro demonstrates superior subjective visual quality}, often hallucinating plausible high-frequency details that surpass specialist models, it lags behind in traditional reference-based quantitative metrics. We attribute this discrepancy to the inherent stochasticity of generative models, which struggle to maintain the strict pixel-level consistency required by conventional metrics. This report identifies Nano Banana Pro as a capable zero-shot contender for low-level vision tasks, while highlighting that achieving the high fidelity of domain specialists remains a significant hurdle.

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Code Implementations(1)

Apache-2.0

[Technical Report] A Comprehensive Evaluation of Nano Banana Pro on 14 Low-Level Vision Tasks and 40 Datasets

721Shell, MATLABDec 17, 202510 months agoApache-2.0

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Cite this paper

@article{zuo2025nano,
  title  = {Is Nano Banana Pro a Low-Level Vision All-Rounder? A Comprehensive Evaluation on 14 Tasks and 40 Datasets},
  author = {Jialong Zuo and Haoyou Deng and Hanyu Zhou and Jiaxin Zhu and Yicheng Zhang and Yiwei Zhang and Yongxin Yan and Kaixing Huang and Weisen Chen and Yongtai Deng and Rui Jin and Nong Sang and Changxin Gao},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.15110},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15110v2}
}

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