ReinforceGen: Hybrid Skill Policies with Automated Data Generation and Reinforcement Learning

Zihan Zhou, Animesh Garg, Ajay Mandlekar, Caelan Garrett
12/18/2025
cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG

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Abstract

Long-horizon manipulation has been a long-standing challenge in the robotics community. We propose ReinforceGen, a system that combines task decomposition, data generation, imitation learning, and motion planning to form an initial solution, and improves each component through reinforcement-learning-based fine-tuning. ReinforceGen first segments the task into multiple localized skills, which are connected through motion planning. The skills and motion planning targets are trained with imitation learning on a dataset generated from 10 human demonstrations, and then fine-tuned through online adaptation and reinforcement learning. When benchmarked on the Robosuite dataset, ReinforceGen reaches 80% success rate on all tasks with visuomotor controls in the highest reset range setting. Additional ablation studies show that our fine-tuning approaches contributes to an 89% average performance increase. More results and videos available in https://reinforcegen.github.io/

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Cite this paper

@article{zhou2025reinforcegen,
  title  = {ReinforceGen: Hybrid Skill Policies with Automated Data Generation and Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Zihan Zhou and Animesh Garg and Ajay Mandlekar and Caelan Garrett},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.16861},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16861v1}
}

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