ShareChat: A Dataset of Chatbot Conversations in the Wild

Yueru Yan, Tuc Nguyen, Bo Su, Melissa Lieffers, Thai Le
12/19/2025
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HC

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Abstract

While academic research typically treats Large Language Models (LLM) as generic text generators, they are distinct commercial products with unique interfaces and capabilities that fundamentally shape user behavior. Current datasets obscure this reality by collecting text-only data through uniform interfaces that fail to capture authentic chatbot usage. To address this limitation, we present ShareChat, a large-scale corpus of 142,808 conversations (660,293 turns) sourced directly from publicly shared URLs on ChatGPT, Perplexity, Grok, Gemini, and Claude. ShareChat distinguishes itself by preserving native platform affordances, such as citations and thinking traces, across a diverse collection covering 101 languages and the period from April 2023 to October 2025. Furthermore, ShareChat offers substantially longer context windows and greater interaction depth than prior datasets. To illustrate the dataset's breadth, we present three case studies: a completeness analysis of intent satisfaction, a citation study of model grounding, and a temporal analysis of engagement rhythms. This work provides the community with a vital and timely resource for understanding authentic user-LLM chatbot interactions in the wild. The dataset is publicly available via Hugging Face.

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@article{yan2025sharechat,
  title  = {ShareChat: A Dataset of Chatbot Conversations in the Wild},
  author = {Yueru Yan and Tuc Nguyen and Bo Su and Melissa Lieffers and Thai Le},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.17843},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17843v3}
}

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