Context-Aware Initialization for Reducing Generative Path Length in Diffusion Language Models

Tongyuan Miao, Gary Huang, Kai Jun Han, Annie Jiang
12/22/2025
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG

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Abstract

Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) enable fully parallel token decoding but often remain impractical at inference time due to the many denoising iterations required to refine an information-free, fully masked initialization into coherent text. Most existing acceleration methods focus on traversing this generative trajectory more efficiently via improved solvers or sampling strategies. We advance a complementary perspective: shorten the trajectory itself by starting closer to the target distribution through context-aware initialization. We propose a training-free interface that injects prompt-conditioned priors from a lightweight auxiliary model into the diffusion initialization, and instantiate it with two mechanisms: discrete token injection and representation-level embedding interpolation. Because injected priors can be imperfect and unmask-only decoding can over-commit early, we also introduce a simple confidence-based remasking mechanism as a form of prior skepticism. Preliminary evidence on GSM8K suggests that context-aware initialization can substantially reduce denoising iterations (about 35\% fewer function evaluations in our setting), while also exposing a key open challenge: naive warm-starting can degrade final accuracy relative to strong diffusion baselines. We use these findings to motivate a research agenda around calibration, revision mechanisms, and representation alignment for reliable warm-started diffusion decoding.

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Cite this paper

@article{miao2025contextaware,
  title  = {Context-Aware Initialization for Reducing Generative Path Length in Diffusion Language Models},
  author = {Tongyuan Miao and Gary Huang and Kai Jun Han and Annie Jiang},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.19004},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19004v1}
}

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