Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity for Bernoulli Message Passing

Sepideh Adamiat, Wouter M. Kouw, Bert de Vries
12/19/2025
q-bio.NCcs.LGcs.NE

No official code found. Best implementation: biaslab/stdp-bernoulli-message-passing (2 stars, last commit 2025-09-10).

Abstract

Bayesian inference provides a principled framework for understanding brain function, while neural activity in the brain is inherently spike-based. This paper bridges these two perspectives by designing spiking neural networks that simulate Bayesian inference through message passing for Bernoulli messages. To train the networks, we employ spike-timing-dependent plasticity, a biologically plausible mechanism for synaptic plasticity which is based on the Hebbian rule. Our results demonstrate that the network's performance closely matches the true numerical solution. We further demonstrate the versatility of our approach by implementing a factor graph example from coding theory, illustrating signal transmission over an unreliable channel.

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Cite this paper

@article{adamiat2025spiketimingdependent,
  title  = {Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity for Bernoulli Message Passing},
  author = {Sepideh Adamiat and Wouter M. Kouw and Bert de Vries},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.23728},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23728v1}
}

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