Let It Flow: Agentic Crafting on Rock and Roll, Building the ROME Model within an Open Agentic Learning Ecosystem

Weixun Wang, XiaoXiao Xu, Wanhe An, Fangwen Dai, Wei Gao +85 more
12/31/2025
cs.AIcs.CL

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Abstract

Agentic crafting requires LLMs to operate in real-world environments over multiple turns by taking actions, observing outcomes, and iteratively refining artifacts. Despite its importance, the open-source community lacks a principled, end-to-end ecosystem to streamline agent development. We introduce the Agentic Learning Ecosystem (ALE), a foundational infrastructure that optimizes the production pipeline for agentic model. ALE consists of three components: ROLL, a post-training framework for weight optimization; ROCK, a sandbox environment manager for trajectory generation; and iFlow CLI, an agent framework for efficient context engineering. We release ROME, an open-source agent grounded by ALE and trained on over one million trajectories. Our approach includes data composition protocols for synthesizing complex behaviors and a novel policy optimization algorithm, Interaction-Perceptive Agentic Policy Optimization (IPA), which assigns credit over semantic interaction chunks rather than individual tokens to improve long-horizon training stability. Empirically, we evaluate ROME within a structured setting and introduce Terminal Bench Pro, a benchmark with improved scale and contamination control. ROME demonstrates strong performance across benchmarks like SWE-bench Verified and Terminal Bench, proving the effectiveness of ALE.

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@article{wang2025flow,
  title  = {Let It Flow: Agentic Crafting on Rock and Roll, Building the ROME Model within an Open Agentic Learning Ecosystem},
  author = {Weixun Wang and XiaoXiao Xu and Wanhe An and Fangwen Dai and Wei Gao and Yancheng He and Ju Huang and Qiang Ji and Hanqi Jin and Xiaoyang Li and Yang Li and Zhongwen Li and Shirong Lin and Jiashun Liu and Zenan Liu and Tao Luo and Dilxat Muhtar and Yuanbin Qu and Jiaqiang Shi and Qinghui Sun and Yingshui Tan and Hao Tang and Runze Wang and Yi Wang and Zhaoguo Wang and Yanan Wu and Shaopan Xiong and Binchen Xu and Xander Xu and Yuchi Xu and Qipeng Zhang and Xixia Zhang and Haizhou Zhao and Jie Zhao and Shuaibing Zhao and Baihui Zheng and Jianhui Zheng and Suhang Zheng and Yanni Zhu and Mengze Cai and Kerui Cao and Xitong Chen and Yue Dai and Lifan Du and Tao Feng and Tao He and Jin Hu and Yijie Hu and Ziyu Jiang and Cheng Li and Xiang Li and Jing Liang and Xin Lin and Chonghuan Liu and ZhenDong Liu and Zhiqiang Lv and Haodong Mi and Yanhu Mo and Junjia Ni and Shixin Pei and Jingyu Shen and XiaoShuai Song and Cecilia Wang and Chaofan Wang and Kangyu Wang and Pei Wang and Tao Wang and Wei Wang and Ke Xiao and Mingyu Xu and Tiange Xu and Nan Ya and Siran Yang and Jianan Ye and Yaxing Zang and Duo Zhang and Junbo Zhang and Boren Zheng and Wanxi Deng and Ling Pan and Lin Qu and Wenbo Su and Jiamang Wang and Wei Wang and Hu Wei and Minggang Wu and Cheng Yu and Bing Zhao and Zhicheng Zheng and Bo Zheng},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.24873},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24873v2}
}

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