sui-1: Grounded and Verifiable Long-Form Summarization

Benedikt Droste, Jan Philipp Harries, Maximilian Idahl, Björn Plüster
1/13/2026
cs.CLcs.AI

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Abstract

Large language models frequently generate plausible but unfaithful summaries that users cannot verify against source text, a critical limitation in compliance-sensitive domains such as government and legal analysis. We present sui-1, a 24B parameter model that produces abstractive summaries with inline citations, enabling users to trace each claim to its source sentence. Our synthetic data pipeline combines chain-of-thought prompting with multi-stage verification, generating over 22,000 high-quality training examples across five languages from diverse sources including parliamentary documents, web text, and Wikipedia. Evaluation shows sui-1 significantly outperforms all tested open-weight baselines, including models with 3x more parameters. These results demonstrate that task-specific training substantially outperforms scale alone for citation-grounded summarization. Model weights and an interactive demo are publicly available.

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Cite this paper

@article{droste2026sui,
  title  = {sui-1: Grounded and Verifiable Long-Form Summarization},
  author = {Benedikt Droste and Jan Philipp Harries and Maximilian Idahl and Björn Plüster},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.08472},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08472v1}
}

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