DevBench: A Realistic, Developer-Informed Benchmark for Code Generation Models

Pareesa Ameneh Golnari, Adarsh Kumarappan, Wen Wen, Xiaoyu Liu, Gabriel Ryan +3 more
1/17/2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.SE

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Abstract

DevBench is a telemetry-driven benchmark designed to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) on realistic code completion tasks. It includes 1,800 evaluation instances across six programming languages and six task categories derived from real developer telemetry, such as API usage and code purpose understanding. Unlike prior benchmarks, it emphasizes ecological validity, avoids training data contamination, and enables detailed diagnostics. The evaluation combines functional correctness, similarity-based metrics, and LLM-judge assessments focused on usefulness and contextual relevance. 9 state-of-the-art models were assessed, revealing differences in syntactic precision, semantic reasoning, and practical utility. Our benchmark provides actionable insights to guide model selection and improvement-detail that is often missing from other benchmarks but is essential for both practical deployment and targeted model development.

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@article{golnari2026devbench,
  title  = {DevBench: A Realistic, Developer-Informed Benchmark for Code Generation Models},
  author = {Pareesa Ameneh Golnari and Adarsh Kumarappan and Wen Wen and Xiaoyu Liu and Gabriel Ryan and Yuting Sun and Shengyu Fu and Elsie Nallipogu},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.11895},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11895v1}
}

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