ScenePilot-Bench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluation of Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving

Yujin Wang, Yutong Zheng, Wenxian Fan, Tianyi Wang, Hongqing Chu +4 more
1/27/2026
cs.CV

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce ScenePilot-Bench, a large-scale first-person driving benchmark designed to evaluate vision-language models (VLMs) in autonomous driving scenarios. ScenePilot-Bench is built upon ScenePilot-4K, a diverse dataset comprising 3,847 hours of driving videos, annotated with multi-granularity information including scene descriptions, risk assessments, key participant identification, ego trajectories, and camera parameters. The benchmark features a four-axis evaluation suite that assesses VLM capabilities in scene understanding, spatial perception, motion planning, and GPT-Score, with safety-aware metrics and cross-region generalization settings. We benchmark representative VLMs on ScenePilot-Bench, providing empirical analyses that clarify current performance boundaries and identify gaps for driving-oriented reasoning. ScenePilot-Bench offers a comprehensive framework for evaluating and advancing VLMs in safety-critical autonomous driving contexts.

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Cite this paper

@article{wang2026scenepilotbench,
  title  = {ScenePilot-Bench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluation of Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving},
  author = {Yujin Wang and Yutong Zheng and Wenxian Fan and Tianyi Wang and Hongqing Chu and Daxin Tian and Bingzhao Gao and Jianqiang Wang and Hong Chen},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.19582},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19582v1}
}

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