Structured Self-Consistency:A Multi-Task Evaluation of LLMs on VirtualHome

Jiaqi Xu, Tao Huang, Kai Zhang
1/31/2026
cs.AI

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Abstract

Embodied AI requires agents to understand goals, plan actions, and execute tasks in simulated environments. We present a comprehensive evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the VirtualHome benchmark using the Embodied Agent Interface (EAI) framework. We compare two representative 7B-parameter models OPENPANGU-7B and QWEN2.5-7B across four fundamental tasks: Goal Interpretation, Action Sequencing, Subgoal Decomposition, and Transition Modeling. We propose Structured Self-Consistency (SSC), an enhanced decoding strategy that leverages multiple sampling with domain-specific voting mechanisms to improve output quality for structured generation tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that SSC significantly enhances performance, with OPENPANGU-7B excelling at hierarchical planning while QWEN2.5-7B show advantages in action-level tasks. Our analysis reveals complementary strengths across model types, providing insights for future embodied AI system development.

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@article{xu2026structured,
  title  = {Structured Self-Consistency:A Multi-Task Evaluation of LLMs on VirtualHome},
  author = {Jiaqi Xu and Tao Huang and Kai Zhang},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.00611},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00611v2}
}

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