IndicIFEval: A Benchmark for Verifiable Instruction-Following Evaluation in 14 Indic Languages

Thanmay Jayakumar, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Raj Dabre, Ratish Puduppully, Anoop Kunchukuttan
2/25/2026
cs.CL

Official code: AI4Bharat/IndicIFEval (3 stars, MIT, last commit 2026-02-26).

Abstract

Instruction-following benchmarks remain predominantly English-centric, leaving a critical evaluation gap for the hundreds of millions of Indic language speakers. We introduce IndicIFEval, a benchmark evaluating constrained generation of LLMs across 14 Indic languages using automatically verifiable, rule-based instructions. It comprises around 800 human-verified examples per language spread across two complementary subsets: IndicIFEval-Ground, translated prompts from IFEval (Zhou et al., 2023) carefully localized for Indic contexts, and IndicIFEval-Ground, synthetically generated instructions grounded in native Indic content. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of major open-weight and proprietary models spanning both reasoning and non-reasoning models. While models maintain strong adherence to formatting constraints, they struggle significantly with lexical and cross-lingual tasks -- and despite progress in high-resource languages, instruction-following across the broader Indic family lags significantly behind English. We release IndicIFEval and its evaluation scripts to support progress on multilingual constrained generation (http://github.com/ai4bharat/IndicIFEval).

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MIT
30PythonFeb 23, 20267 months agoMIT

Cite this paper

@article{jayakumar2026indicifeval,
  title  = {IndicIFEval: A Benchmark for Verifiable Instruction-Following Evaluation in 14 Indic Languages},
  author = {Thanmay Jayakumar and Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan and Raj Dabre and Ratish Puduppully and Anoop Kunchukuttan},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.22125},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22125v1}
}

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