Implicit Style Conditioning: A Structured Style-Rewrite Framework for Low-Resource Character Modeling

Chanhui Zhu
3/6/2026
cs.CLcs.LG

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Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in role-playing (RP); however, small Language Models (SLMs) with highly stylized personas remains a challenge due to data scarcity and the complexity of style disentanglement. Standard Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) often captures surface-level semantics while failing to reproduce the intricate syntactic and pragmatic nuances of a character, leading to "Out-Of-Character" (OOC) generation. To address this, we propose a Structured Style-Rewrite Framework that explicitly disentangles style into three interpretable dimensions: lexical signatures (via PMI), syntactic patterns (grounded in PCFG rules), and pragmatic style. Furthermore, we introduce an implicit style conditioning strategy via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) distillation. By leveraging explicit reasoning traces during training as a strong inductive bias, our approach aligns the model's latent representations with structured style features, enabling high-fidelity stylized generation without requiring explicit reasoning tokens during inference. Extensive experiments on a specific high-stylization domain (anime characters) demonstrate that our method enables a Qwen-1.7B model to outperform significantly larger baselines (e.g., 4B Vanilla SFT) in style consistency and semantic fidelity. Our approach offers a data-efficient paradigm for democratizing inference and deployment on consumer hardware.

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Cite this paper

@article{zhu2026implicit,
  title  = {Implicit Style Conditioning: A Structured Style-Rewrite Framework for Low-Resource Character Modeling},
  author = {Chanhui Zhu},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.05933},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05933v1}
}

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