MemoryCD: Benchmarking Long-Context User Memory of LLM Agents for Lifelong Cross-Domain Personalization

Weizhi Zhang, Xiaokai Wei, Wei-Chieh Huang, Zheng Hui, Chen Wang +2 more
3/26/2026
cs.CL

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Abstract

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have expanded context windows to million-token scales, yet benchmarks for evaluating memory remain limited to short-session synthetic dialogues. We introduce \textsc{MemoryCD}, the first large-scale, user-centric, cross-domain memory benchmark derived from lifelong real-world behaviors in the Amazon Review dataset. Unlike existing memory datasets that rely on scripted personas to generate synthetic user data, \textsc{MemoryCD} tracks authentic user interactions across years and multiple domains. We construct a multi-faceted long-context memory evaluation pipeline of 14 state-of-the-art LLM base models with 6 memory method baselines on 4 distinct personalization tasks over 12 diverse domains to evaluate an agent's ability to simulate real user behaviors in both single and cross-domain settings. Our analysis reveals that existing memory methods are far from user satisfaction in various domains, offering the first testbed for cross-domain life-long personalization evaluation.

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Cite this paper

@article{zhang2026memorycd,
  title  = {MemoryCD: Benchmarking Long-Context User Memory of LLM Agents for Lifelong Cross-Domain Personalization},
  author = {Weizhi Zhang and Xiaokai Wei and Wei-Chieh Huang and Zheng Hui and Chen Wang and Michelle Gong and Philip S. Yu},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.25973},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25973v1}
}

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