EvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verification

Hanrong Zhang, Shicheng Fan, Henry Peng Zou, Yankai Chen, Zhenting Wang +8 more
4/2/2026
cs.AI

No confident code implementation found for this paper. 1 possible match can be shown below.

Abstract

Anthropic proposes the concept of skills for LLM agents to tackle multi-step professional tasks that simple tool invocations cannot address. A tool is a single, self-contained function, whereas a skill is a structured bundle of interdependent multi-file artifacts. Currently, skill generation is not only label-intensive due to manual authoring, but also may suffer from human--machine cognitive misalignment, which can lead to degraded agent performance, as evidenced by evaluations on SkillsBench. Therefore, we aim to enable agents to autonomously generate skills. However, existing self-evolving methods designed for tools cannot be directly applied to skills due to their increased complexity. To address these issues, we propose EvoSkills, a self-evolving skills framework that enables agents to autonomously construct complex, multi-file skill packages. Specifically, EvoSkills couples a Skill Generator that iteratively refines skills with a Surrogate Verifier that co-evolves to provide informative and actionable feedback without access to ground-truth test content. On SkillsBench, EvoSkills achieves the highest pass rate among five baselines on both Claude Code and Codex, and also exhibits strong generalization capabilities to six additional LLMs.

View on arXivView PDF

Code Implementations

No confident code match yet

We couldn't find an author-owned or strongly-evidenced community implementation for this paper. 1 weaker match is hidden by default — verify before relying on them.

No code implementations found yet.

Know of an implementation? Let us know in the comments below!

Similar Papers

Cite this paper

@article{zhang2026evoskills,
  title  = {EvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verification},
  author = {Hanrong Zhang and Shicheng Fan and Henry Peng Zou and Yankai Chen and Zhenting Wang and Jiayu Zhou and Chengze Li and Wei-Chieh Huang and Yifei Yao and Kening Zheng and Xue Liu and Xiaoxiao Li and Philip S. Yu},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.01687},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01687v1}
}

Add a badge to your README

Shows whether official code is linked for this paper.

Code of Paper badge
[![Code of Paper](https://codeofpaper.com/badge/2604.01687.svg)](https://codeofpaper.com/paper/2604.01687)

Discussion