Multimodal Abstractive Summarization of Instructional Videos with Vision-Language Models

Abstract

Multimodal video summarization requires visual features that align semantically with language generation. Traditional approaches rely on CNN features trained for object classification, which represent visual concepts as discrete categories not aligned with natural language. We propose ClipSum, a framework that leverages frozen CLIP vision-language features with explicit temporal modeling and dimension-adaptive fusion for instructional video summarization. CLIP's contrastive pre-training on 400M image-text pairs yields visual features semantically aligned with the linguistic concepts that text decoders generate, bridging the vision-language gap at the representation level. On YouCook2, ClipSum achieves 33.0% ROUGE-1 versus 30.5% for ResNet-152 with 4x lower dimensionality (512 vs. 2048), demonstrating that semantic alignment matters more than feature capacity. Frozen CLIP (33.0%) surpasses fine-tuned CLIP (32.3%), showing that preserving pre-trained alignment is more valuable than task-specific adaptation. https://github.com/aqeeelmirza/clipsum