DiCoBench: Benchmarking Multi-Image Fine-Grained Perception via Differential and Commonality Visual Cues

Geng Li, Yuxin Peng
6/25/2026
cs.CV

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Abstract

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive fine-grained perception capabilities. However, existing benchmarks predominantly rely on explicit textual cues or low-resolution inputs, failing to evaluate a model's ability to autonomously perceive implicit visual cues in high-resolution. To bridge this gap, we introduce DiCoBench, a comprehensive, multi-image high-resolution benchmark designed for cross-image fine-grained perception. DiCoBench consists of 765 meticulously curated samples categorized into two progressive tracks: Differential Visual Cues and Commonality Visual Cues, covering 8 distinct perception tasks. By formulating the benchmark as a multiple-choice question task and utilizing high-resolution imagery (approaching 2K), we eliminate evaluation metric bias and pose a substantial challenge to current state-of-the-art MLLMs. Our extensive evaluation of 18 diverse MLLMs reveals a striking performance gap compared to human accuracy (98.3\%), with top-performing models struggling significantly with micro-scale detail capture. We believe DiCoBench will serve as a challenging testbed to drive future research in autonomous, high-resolution multi-image perception.

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@article{li2026dicobench,
  title  = {DiCoBench: Benchmarking Multi-Image Fine-Grained Perception via Differential and Commonality Visual Cues},
  author = {Geng Li and Yuxin Peng},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.26602},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26602v1}
}

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