DigitalCoach: Communication and Grounding Gaps in Human and Agentic Computer Use Coaching

Meng Chen, Anya Ji, Tsung-Han Wu, Tobias Maringgele, David M. Chan +2 more
6/30/2026
cs.CL

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Abstract

Agents are increasingly capable of automating software tasks, but can they teach humans how to use software themselves? We introduce DigitalCoach, a multimodal dataset of 72 human expert-novice computer use coaching sessions consisting of 22,752 dialogue turns grounded in 28.1 hours of screen and input event recordings across five software applications. We use DigitalCoach to evaluate whether state-of-the-art models can teach humans how to use computers. Automated evaluation shows that models differ from humans in how they coach: models provide more direct instructions, but fewer explanations, error diagnoses, and knowledge-check questions. When we fix the coaching method, models produce utterances similar to human references yet poorly grounded in visual context. Interactive evaluation confirms that model coaches cause learners to passively follow instructions without deeper engagement and fall short in visual grounding. DigitalCoach lays a foundation for collaborative and proactive computer use coaching agents.

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Cite this paper

@article{chen2026digitalcoach,
  title  = {DigitalCoach: Communication and Grounding Gaps in Human and Agentic Computer Use Coaching},
  author = {Meng Chen and Anya Ji and Tsung-Han Wu and Tobias Maringgele and David M. Chan and Alane Suhr and Amy Pavel},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.31980},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31980v1}
}

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