Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels

Michael Halstead, Esra Guclu, Mohamed Farag, Enrico Pallotta, Christian Hund +5 more
7/16/2026
cs.CV

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Abstract

In this manuscript we release two datasets for visual sensing of tomato plants grown in commercial-like settings and acquired using a robot. The first is BUTom21 which consists of still images and manual annotations. The second is BUTom-ST21 which consists of video-based data and semi-automated annotations through AI-based methods, referred to as pseudo-labels. In both cases, we provide pixel-level labels for the ripeness of the fruit. The aim is to provide the research community a challenging set of real-world imagery to explore methods to sense and estimate the state of tomato plants and their fruit, which is an important horticultural crop. Importantly, the spatial-temporal dataset provides individual fruit count and ripeness information enabling researchers to push the boundaries of field-based phenotyping.

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@article{halstead2026still,
  title  = {Still image and spatial-temporal tomato data enabling detection, segmentation, tracking, and video-instance segmentation using strong and weak labels},
  author = {Michael Halstead and Esra Guclu and Mohamed Farag and Enrico Pallotta and Christian Hund and Ribana Roscher and Maren Bennewitz and Juergen Gall and Cyrill Stachniss and Chris McCool},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.14934},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14934v1}
}

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