TOUR: A Trajectory-Level Unlearning Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Chaofan Pan, Lingfei Ren, Xiangyu Jiang, Yanhua Li, Xuemei Cao +4 more
7/23/2026
cs.LGcs.AI

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Abstract

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are trained on fixed behavioral trajectories, which makes trajectory-level deletion important when selected data must be removed after training. Evaluating such deletion is difficult because a lower membership score can reflect trajectory removal, residual memorization visible to another attack, or policy collapse that destroys useful behavior. We introduce Trajectory-level memOrization and Unlearning in offline RL (TOUR), a benchmark that combines trajectory-level partitioning, matched non-member controls, retraining references, retained-performance anchors, and multi-attack privacy auditing. Across D4RL locomotion experiments and an exploratory AntMaze extension, TOUR shows that common deletion baselines have environment-dependent privacy-utility behavior. Retraining and fine-tuning often provide stronger retained-utility references than uniform GA+Refit, while TrajDeleter remains a useful comparator but is not uniformly stronger under the same audit. Reference-model, threshold, deviation, equivalence, action-error, representation-based, and query-limited attacks further show that a single likelihood-based membership score can overstate deletion quality. In the evaluated settings, conclusions about offline RL unlearning are therefore not stable under single-score auditing. They depend on matched non-member construction, retraining-relative calibration, attack family, retained utility, and explicit scope for diagnostic architecture or component-level evidence.

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Cite this paper

@article{pan2026tour,
  title  = {TOUR: A Trajectory-Level Unlearning Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Chaofan Pan and Lingfei Ren and Xiangyu Jiang and Yanhua Li and Xuemei Cao and Xiangkun Wang and Hao Yu and Wei Wei and Xin Yang},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.21111},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21111v1}
}

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