CG-World: A Large-Scale World-State Dataset and Protocol for World Models

Yiming Cai, Fangjie Yu, Meiqing Yu, Ziyue Shi, Pengfei Yuan +1 more
7/29/2026
cs.AIcs.CVcs.GR

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Abstract

World models must learn the joint dynamics of states, actions, events, and observations, yet existing video, robotics, and simulation datasets usually capture only part of this structure. We introduce CG-World, a large-scale world-state dataset and protocol derived from industrial computer graphics production pipelines. CG-World explicitly records intermediate states, including multimodal semantics, spatial structure, skeletal and controller states, motion curves, camera and lighting parameters, physics caches, contact events, and multi-pass renderings. CG-World v1 contains approximately 850,000 temporally aligned segments of 1-5 seconds. It separates latent states, observations, relations, events, and branch metadata, and organizes them into unified spatiotemporal samples. To support intervention learning and counterfactual reasoning, CG-World defines a branch lineage covering factual trajectories, observation interventions, action interventions, mechanism interventions, and strict counterfactual branches, with intervention targets, invariants, and alternative outcomes explicitly recorded. We evaluate the dataset on geometry-conditioned video generation, action prediction, and closed-loop vision-language-action policy transfer. Results show that CG-World provides reusable structured supervision for controlled generation, action modeling, and embodied policy transfer. We plan to expand CG-World through continued data collection and community collaboration toward a shared data infrastructure for world models, Physical AI, and embodied intelligence.

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@article{cai2026cgworld,
  title  = {CG-World: A Large-Scale World-State Dataset and Protocol for World Models},
  author = {Yiming Cai and Fangjie Yu and Meiqing Yu and Ziyue Shi and Pengfei Yuan and Yong Guo},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.26452},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26452v1}
}

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