IndustryForge-27B: A Domain-Enhanced Multimodal Foundation Model for Industrial CAD

Nianchen Deng, Jiaxin Ai, Tao Hu, Shu Zou, Yurui Dong +8 more
7/30/2026
cs.AI

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Abstract

Automating industrial CAD design and manufacturing places distinctive demands on multimodal foundation models: the model must see engineering drawings and 3D geometry screenshots, write correct parametric-modelling scripts and Windows COM API code, and cover the full range from single parts to assemblies. General-purpose multimodal models fall short on these tasks, while single-task fine-tuning is too narrow to support the diverse calls that upper-layer agents issue. We build IndustryForge-27B on top of Qwen3.5-VL-27B by curating and integrating six industrial-CAD sub-corpora totalling $\sim$52k multimodal samples---CAD Visual QA (CAD-VQA), parametric CAD code (text2cadquery), assembly-level CAD code (text2cadquery-assembly), and three COM sub-corpora for Inventor / SolidWorks (com_2d / com_3d / com_assembly)---and training with a unified multi-task SFT recipe. Across four CAD-domain benchmarks IndustryForge-27B lifts the base model by $+33.65$~pp on average and outperforms the strong closed-source model GPT-5.4 on all four; across eleven general-capability benchmarks it retains, and slightly improves upon, the base model ($+1.56$~pp mean, no catastrophic forgetting). IndustryForge-27B will serve as the common substrate for downstream industrial-agent projects, providing a unified starting point for a full-stack industrial agent that spans from CAD design to industrial-software operation, from parts to assemblies, and from single-shot generation to closed-loop self-improvement.

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Cite this paper

@article{deng2026industryforgeb,
  title  = {IndustryForge-27B: A Domain-Enhanced Multimodal Foundation Model for Industrial CAD},
  author = {Nianchen Deng and Jiaxin Ai and Tao Hu and Shu Zou and Yurui Dong and Siqi Li and Xinyu Cai and Xuemeng Yang and Licheng Wen and Hongbin Zhou and Hairong Zhang and Pinlong Cai and Botian Shi},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28050},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28050v1}
}

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