JustFit: 200K-Token LLM Serving on a 24 GiB Laptop with Just-in-Time State Management

Yuhua Chen
9/15/2026
cs.AIcs.PF

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Abstract

Capable open-weight models make local coding and reasoning attractive, but their context and execution state strain laptop memory. We present JustFit, an MLX-based inference runtime that combines KVExec for compressed KV execution, PhaseSwap for component residency, and StateTrans for state-preserving serving transitions. These mechanisms fuse reconstruction and coordinate just-in-time materialization and release, independently of model-weight quantization. In full-execution capacity tests on a 24 GiB M4 Pro MacBook running Qwen3.8-27B MXFP4, three independent runs complete 196,608 input and 16,384 output tokens, increasing completed single-request context from the mlx-vlm baseline's 30,720 positions to 212,992 (6.93x); a separate two-request run retains 229,376 positions in aggregate. In separate performance tests, a 32K-input, 64-output probe reaches 19.11 tokens/s, and a repeated 32K+6K workload has a median peak process footprint of 16,374 MiB. The integrated runtime answers 29 of 30 AIME 2026 problems correctly, showing how compact state and lifetime-aware execution expand local serving capacity while supporting extended generated reasoning.

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@article{chen2026justfit,
  title  = {JustFit: 200K-Token LLM Serving on a 24 GiB Laptop with Just-in-Time State Management},
  author = {Yuhua Chen},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.17475},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17475v1}
}

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