ArGuard Shared Task: Harmful Content Detection in Arabic Memes and LLM Prompts

Firoj Alam, Md. Rafiul Biswas, Mohamed Bayan Kmainasi, Ali Ezzat Shahroor, Hamdy Mubarak +3 more
9/24/2026
cs.CLcs.AI

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Abstract

ArGuard is a shared task on harmful content detection in Arabic memes and LLM prompts. It includes two tracks: Track A focuses on multimodal hate detection in Arabic memes, while Track B addresses harmful prompt detection for Arabic LLM safety evaluation. In total, 58 teams registered, 35 participated in the final evaluation, and 27 submitted system-description papers. Participating teams explored models such as AraBERT, Jais, and Qwen3-VL. The best systems achieved macro-F1 scores of 0.823 on A1, 0.419 on A2, 0.984 on B1, and 0.790 on B2. Fine-grained meme classification in A2 was the most challenging setting, partly due to sparse labels and train-test distribution shifts.

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@article{alam2026arguard,
  title  = {ArGuard Shared Task: Harmful Content Detection in Arabic Memes and LLM Prompts},
  author = {Firoj Alam and Md. Rafiul Biswas and Mohamed Bayan Kmainasi and Ali Ezzat Shahroor and Hamdy Mubarak and George Mikros and Abul Hasnat and Wajdi Zaghouani},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.29349},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29349v1}
}

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