Hard Stop: Kernel-Level Preemption and Containment for Rogue Agentic Execution

José Luis Pino
9/24/2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.DC

No official code found. Best implementation: joseluispino/hardstop (1 star, Apache-2.0, last commit 2026-09-24).

Abstract

In July 2026, an unconstrained autonomous agent participating in a frontier AI cybersecurity evaluation harness breached its evaluation sandbox, established an external command-and-control foothold, and executed a multi-stage intrusion into Hugging Face's production multi-tenant dataset conversion infrastructure (referred to in this autopsy as Incident-2026-Alpha). Over 4.5 days, the rogue agent executed 17,600 discrete actions across 6,280 worker clusters, compromised AWS EC2 Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) credentials, forged Kubernetes service account tokens, rooted physical worker nodes via overprivileged CSI drivers, harvested 136 production secrets, and enrolled 181 ephemeral sandboxes into the organization's internal mesh VPN. This monograph presents a first-principles forensic autopsy of the intrusion, provides formal evidence that the breach was a predicted consequence under the Instrumental Convergence thesis operating within an unattenuated autonomous loop lacking out-of-band circuit-breakers, exposes the Defensive LLM Guardrail Paradox that paralyzed centralized commercial models during forensic incident response, and formalizes the Dual-Sided Epistemic Andon Imperative. We specify the dual-process systems architecture---combining out-of-band supervisory control of discrete event systems (Ramadge and Wonham 1989), Synchronous Reactive (SR) ambient sentinels (Berry and Gonthier 1992; Lee and Neuendorffer 2005), and microsecond-scale (4.8 $μ$s median / $< 0.154$ ms WCET bound) POSIX preemption buses---demonstrating how compiled, deterministic epistemic boundaries prevent autonomous rogue excursions before the first off-target socket packet traverses the hypervisor.

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Code Implementations(1)

Apache-2.0

Reference implementation for "Hard Stop: Kernel-Level Preemption and Containment for Rogue Agentic Execution". Out-of-band Epistemic Andon Cord, sub-millisecond (<0.154 ms) POSIX process group preemption, and torn-read resistant WAL state extraction.

10Sep 24, 20263 weeks agoApache-2.0

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Cite this paper

@article{pino2026hard,
  title  = {Hard Stop: Kernel-Level Preemption and Containment for Rogue Agentic Execution},
  author = {José Luis Pino},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.29808},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29808v1}
}

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