Surrogate Module Learning: Reduce the Gradient Error Accumulation in Training Spiking Neural Networks

Shi-Wee Deng, Hao Lin, Yuhang Li, Shi Gu
2/12/2026

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@article{deng2026surrogate,
  title  = {Surrogate Module Learning: Reduce the Gradient Error Accumulation in Training Spiking Neural Networks},
  author = {Shi-Wee Deng and Hao Lin and Yuhang Li and Shi Gu},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3d15d9b1f75149c0eaa2075d9e9bef0842c55a92},
  journal = {ICML 2023 2023}
}

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