Combating Noisy Labels with Sample Selection by Mining High-Discrepancy Examples

Xiaobo Xia, Bo Han, Yibing Zhan, Jun Yu, Mingming Gong +2 more
2/14/2026

Abstract

The sample selection approach is popular in learning with noisy labels. The state-of-the-art methods train two deep networks simultaneously for sample selection, which aims to employ their different learning abilities. To prevent two networks from converging to a consensus, their divergence should be maintained. Prior work presents that the divergence can be kept by locating the disagreement data on which the prediction labels of the two networks are different. However, this procedure is sample-inefficient for generalization, which means that only a few clean examples can be utilized in training. In this paper, to address the issue, we propose a simple yet effective method called CoDis. In particular, we select possibly clean data that simultaneously have high-discrepancy prediction probabilities between two networks. As selected data have high discrepancies in probabilities, the divergence of two networks can be maintained by training on such data. In addition, the condition of high discrepancies is milder than disagreement, which allows more data to be considered for training, and makes our method more sample-efficient. Moreover, we show that the proposed method enables to mine hard clean examples to help generalization. Empirical results show that CoDis is superior to multiple baselines in the robustness of trained models.

DOISemantic Scholar

Code Implementations

No confident code match yet

We couldn't find an author-owned or strongly-evidenced community implementation for this paper. 1 weaker match is hidden by default — verify before relying on them.

No code implementations found yet.

Know of an implementation? Let us know in the comments below!

Cite this paper

@article{xia2026combating,
  title  = {Combating Noisy Labels with Sample Selection by Mining High-Discrepancy Examples},
  author = {Xiaobo Xia and Bo Han and Yibing Zhan and Jun Yu and Mingming Gong and Chen Gong and Tongliang Liu},
  year   = {2026},
  doi    = {10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00176},
  url    = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00176},
  journal = {ICCV 2023 2023}
}

Discussion