Towards Better Evaluation of Instruction-Following: A Case-Study in Summarization

Ondrej Skopek, Rahul Aralikatte, Sian Gooding, Victor Carbune
10/12/2023
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG

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Abstract

Despite recent advances, evaluating how well large language models (LLMs) follow user instructions remains an open problem. While evaluation methods of language models have seen a rise in prompt-based approaches, limited work on the correctness of these methods has been conducted. In this work, we perform a meta-evaluation of a variety of metrics to quantify how accurately they measure the instruction-following abilities of LLMs. Our investigation is performed on grounded query-based summarization by collecting a new short-form, real-world dataset riSum, containing 300 document-instruction pairs with 3 answers each. All 900 answers are rated by 3 human annotators. Using riSum, we analyze the agreement between evaluation methods and human judgment. Finally, we propose new LLM-based reference-free evaluation methods that improve upon established baselines and perform on par with costly reference-based metrics that require high-quality summaries.

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@article{skopek2023towards,
  title  = {Towards Better Evaluation of Instruction-Following: A Case-Study in Summarization},
  author = {Ondrej Skopek and Rahul Aralikatte and Sian Gooding and Victor Carbune},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.08394},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08394v2}
}

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