Enhancing RLHF with Human Gaze Modeling

Karim Galliamov, Ivan Titov, Ilya Pershin
7/11/2025
cs.LG

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Abstract

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) aligns language models with human preferences but is computationally expensive. We explore two approaches that leverage human gaze modeling to enhance RLHF: (1) gaze-aware reward models and (2) gaze-based distribution of sparse rewards at token level. Our experiments demonstate that gaze-informed RLHF achieves faster convergence while maintaining or slightly improving performance, thus, reducing computational costs during policy optimization. These results show that human gaze provides a valuable and underused signal for policy optimization, pointing to a promising direction for improving RLHF efficiency.

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Cite this paper

@article{galliamov2025enhancing,
  title  = {Enhancing RLHF with Human Gaze Modeling},
  author = {Karim Galliamov and Ivan Titov and Ilya Pershin},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.09016},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09016v2}
}

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