ParlAI Vote: A Web Platform for Analyzing Gender and Political Bias in Large Language Models

Wenjie Lin, Hange Liu, Yingying Zhuang, Xutao Mao, Jingwei Shi +3 more
9/18/2025
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HC

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Abstract

We present ParlAI Vote, an interactive web platform for exploring European Parliament debates and votes, and for testing LLMs on vote prediction and bias analysis. This web system connects debate topics, speeches, and roll-call outcomes, and includes rich demographic data such as gender, age, country, and political group. Users can browse debates, inspect linked speeches, compare real voting outcomes with predictions from frontier LLMs, and view error breakdowns by demographic group. Visualizing the EuroParlVote benchmark and its core tasks of gender classification and vote prediction, ParlAI Vote highlights systematic performance bias in state-of-the-art LLMs. It unifies data, models, and visual analytics in a single interface, lowering the barrier for reproducing findings, auditing behavior, and running counterfactual scenarios. This web platform also shows model reasoning, helping users see why errors occur and what cues the models rely on. It supports research, education, and public engagement with legislative decision-making, while making clear both the strengths and the limitations of current LLMs in political analysis.

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@article{lin2025parlai,
  title  = {ParlAI Vote: A Web Platform for Analyzing Gender and Political Bias in Large Language Models},
  author = {Wenjie Lin and Hange Liu and Yingying Zhuang and Xutao Mao and Jingwei Shi and Xudong Han and Tianyu Shi and Jinrui Yang},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.16264},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16264v3}
}

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