Agentic Explainability at Scale: Between Corporate Fears and XAI Needs

Yomna Elsayed, Cecily Jones
4/16/2026
cs.HCcs.AI

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Abstract

As companies enter the race for agentic AI adoption, fears surface around agentic autonomy and its subsequent risks. These fears compound as companies scale their agentic AI adoption with low-code applications, without a comparable scaling in their governance processes and expertise resulting in a phenomenon known as "Agent Sprawl". While shadow AI tools can help with agentic discovery and identification, few observability tools offer insights into the agents' configuration and settings or the decision-making process during agent-to-agent communication and orchestration. This paper explores AI governance professionals' concerns in enterprise settings, while offering design-time and runtime explainability techniques as suggested by AI governance experts for addressing those fears. Finally, we provide a preliminary prototype of an Agentic AI Card that can help companies feel at ease deploying agents at scale.

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Cite this paper

@article{elsayed2026agentic,
  title  = {Agentic Explainability at Scale: Between Corporate Fears and XAI Needs},
  author = {Yomna Elsayed and Cecily Jones},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.14984},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14984v1}
}

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