A Multilayered Approach to Classifying Customer Responsiveness and Credit Risk

Ayomide Afolabi, Ebere Ogburu, Symon Kimitei
1/5/2026
stat.MLcs.LGstat.AP

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Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of various classifiers in three distinct models: response, risk, and response-risk, concerning credit card mail campaigns and default prediction. In the response model, the Extra Trees classifier demonstrates the highest recall level (79.1%), emphasizing its effectiveness in identifying potential responders to targeted credit card offers. Conversely, in the risk model, the Random Forest classifier exhibits remarkable specificity of 84.1%, crucial for identifying customers least likely to default. Furthermore, in the multi-class response-risk model, the Random Forest classifier achieves the highest accuracy (83.2%), indicating its efficacy in discerning both potential responders to credit card mail campaign and low-risk credit card users. In this study, we optimized various performance metrics to solve a specific credit risk and mail responsiveness business problem.

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@article{afolabi2026multilayered,
  title  = {A Multilayered Approach to Classifying Customer Responsiveness and Credit Risk},
  author = {Ayomide Afolabi and Ebere Ogburu and Symon Kimitei},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.01970},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url    = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01970v1}
}

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